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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It improves the way parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can trigger negative side effects, including sleepiness and a lack of appetite. The majority of these side effects are mild and will disappear on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are vital neurotransmitters partially responsible for regulating motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used since decades. It is considered safe when you take it in the prescribed dosages under the supervision of your physician. However there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, physicians need to assess each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is also essential to educate the patient and their family members about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. Using a locked medication box is ideal since it keeps children from gaining access and taking doses that are not needed. It's also a great idea to remind patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental health history. Talk with your doctor right now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating contact your doctor immediately. Also, inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever suffered from any kind of stroke or bleeding problem. This medication may alter your blood circulation and cause the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes and fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It is not known if the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name medication due to its effectiveness and safety. The medication is a risk for abuse and should not be administered to anyone who isn't suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some claim that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proved. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than name-brand, but this may not be true for all children. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD, it takes some time to find the right dose. A doctor will be able to monitor your or your child's bodily reactions and adjust until they can find the most effective dosage. These medicines are extremely effective and may cause adverse effects, from irritability and sleep issues to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant that contains methylphenidate as its active ingredient. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which are chemicals that control and attention. It also increases your concentration and reduces anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin can trigger serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths for people with certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disturbances and high blood pressure and an underlying heart attack and cardiovascular disease. Similar to other stimulant drugs, Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It can also slightly increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. This could be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems and your doctor will keep a close check on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other side effects include changes to mood, including depression and anxiety. They can also affect behavior, which can be especially difficult for young children taking the drug. In some instances, it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repeated sounds or movements, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow the growth for children and teens. It is usually temporary and does not alter their height at the end of the day. The medication is available in various forms, but only with a prescription. The medication is available in the form of a tablet that can be chewed, dissolved, or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule which is then opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people take a short-acting formula that lasts between three and six hours, whereas others take it for a longer time and require a higher dose. This medication could interact with other medications such as antidepressants or monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It can also increase your your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications interact with other drugs or substances. This can alter the effects of their actions. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Tell your doctor what other medications you or your child take, including supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription medications. click the next site is known to interact with antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, actions, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for those with issues with circulation, such as Raynaud’s phenomenon or high pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics for those who have these conditions. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation when compared to the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions. These results support that methylphenidate enhances performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest the mechanism is more complicated than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants in particular appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake process in certain regions, such the striatum but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In adhd for adults medication did not perform as effectively as one drug. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not require them to live with the condition. Behavior therapy and skills training can help a lot of people develop better coping strategies. Clinical trials haven't proved that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both medications are chemically identical, so they are likely to have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin is a stimulant of the central nervous system that improves concentration, focus and mood when taken according to the prescription. It has also been shown to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to stroke, heart attack, coma, and other serious medical problems. Being aware of the symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is crucial to stopping these symptoms and taking the appropriate action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a number of reasons. For instance, a person may accidentally take too much because they do not remember to re-dose their medication. Other substances may interact with the drug to enhance its effects, or they may be taking it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it. Additionally, long-term use of Ritalin can lead to dependence and tolerance that can cause addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with an history of addiction to drugs. Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. First responders should be aware of the dose, when it was taken and if they've taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team can determine what they should do to treat the person. Typically, they will pump the stomach, a procedure called gastric lavage, to remove any excess drug from the body before it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical experts. They can be treated with fluids and anti-seizure medications. Activated charcoal can also be administered to the patient in order to stop the drugs from entering the body. If they are feeling hot, the hospital staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you're given Ritalin ensure that you store it in a secure place where children are not able to reach it. You can also ask your pharmacist for a take-back program. Do not keep any expired or unused medicine. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and dispose of it.